tests: ducktape test for refreshing node IDs

[andrwng]

This commit adds a test that wipes and restarts a cluster one node at a time in sequence with a workload running, leveraging the new features that enable homogeneous node configuration.

Backports Required

• [ ] none - not a bug fix
• [ ] none - issue does not exist in previous branches
• [ ] none - papercut/not impactful enough to backport
• [x] v22.3.x
• [ ] v22.2.x
• [ ] v22.1.x

UX Changes

Release Notes