DenoisingAutoEncoder
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ramarlina
Python implementation of Stacked Denoising Autoencoders for unsupervised learning of high level feature representation
Denoising AutoEncoder
Denoising Autoencoder can be trained to learn high level representation of the feature space in an unsupervised fashion.
A deep neural network can be created by stacking layers of pre-trained autoencoders one on top of the other.
The training of the whole network is done in three phases:
1. Pre-training: In this phase, each layer is trained to reconstruct original data from corrupted version.
Different efficient methods of corrupting input include:
- Adding small gaussian noises
- Randomly set variables to arbitrary values
- Randomly set input variables to 0
2. Learning: In this phase, a sigmoid layer and a softmax layer are placed on top of the stack, and trained for classification tasks.
3. Fine-tuning: The whole network is fine-tuned using standard backprobagation algorithm
# Create the structure of stacked denoising autoencoders
sDA = StackedDA([300, 100])
- Adding small gaussian noises
- Randomly set variables to arbitrary values
- Randomly set input variables to 0
2. Learning: In this phase, a sigmoid layer and a softmax layer are placed on top of the stack, and trained for classification tasks.
3. Fine-tuning: The whole network is fine-tuned using standard backprobagation algorithm
# Pre-train layers one at a time, with 50% Salt and Pepper noise
sDA.pre_train(X[:1000], rate=0.5, n_iters=500)
# Add Softmax top layer for classification
sDA.finalLayer(y[:1000], learner_size=200, n_iters=1)
# Run Backpropagation to fine-tune the whole network
sDA.fine_tune(X[:1000], y[:1000], n_iters=1)
# Predicting probabilities P(yk=1|X)
pred = sDA.predict(X)
Results
Feature detectors after 500k iterations with Gaussian Noise:
<p>Feature detectors after 1 million iterations with Salt and Pepper Noise: </p>
<img src="https://raw.github.com/ramarlina/DenoisingAutoEncoder/master/results/somDA_1000k_MSE_0.2_SP.png" alt="results" />
Here is great lecture from Paul Vincent on denoising auto encoders: http://videolectures.net/icml08_vincent_ecrf/
http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~vincentp/Publications/denoising_autoencoders_tr1316.pdf
ramarlina