Support output-location and output-format flag to specify the output file/directory in order to integrate other tools

[Jenson3210]

What problem are you trying to solve?

In order to support other tools to extend the output of the result of the rewriteRun task, we should allow for a report to be written as part of these tasks.

Describe the solution you'd like

SARIF support. potentially later we could add additional formats if required.

Additional context

• https://sarifweb.azurewebsites.net/
• https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/integrating-with-code-scanning/sarif-support-for-code-scanning
• https://github.com/reviewdog/reviewdog?tab=readme-ov-file#sarif-format

Are you interested in contributing this feature to OpenRewrite?

Yes! will need some pointers on gradle plugin design possibly

[Jenson3210]

Open questions:

• Should we move the responsability for sarif to Result. Similar to diff, one could ask result.sariff(), which would return the jsonString or SarifResult objects.
• Should suggestions include the surrounding context like diff does or should they start at line 1 of change and go till last change?
  • If not, what about nonchanged lines in the middle of 2 changed lines. Typically a diff groups these together. If we make suggestion "per line", it might become a lot of comments and a hard to follow suggestion overview. eg. If the diff is

    -List<String>oldVariableName=this.lines();
    +List<String>list=this.lines();
    
    -oldVariableName.forEach(System.out::println);
    -System.out.println("List contains " + oldVariableName.size + " items.")
    +list.forEach(System.out::println);
    +System.out.println("List contains " + list.size + " items.")
    

    Do we want to see 1 suggestion including the whiteline in the middle or a suggestion per block (2)?