bad-data
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Compressing axis to distort time trend
Here is an example of lying with data my students uncovered. The source of the data is the American Chemistry Council, as repeated by the EPA https://epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/plastics-material-specific-data.
Is plastic use rising or plateauing? And is the waste being recycled or given a second useful life? Almost no plastic is composted, but this graph from the EPA and ACC seems to indicate plastic use is plateauing. A point the chemical industry likes to make. But look closely at the time scale:

See, they switch from decades to years! Why? Because it stretches the graph in time, giving the impression of a slow down. But if you graph linearly, ....
