[Typography][Joy]Convert Typography test to TypeScript

[DerTimonius]

• [X] I have followed (at least) the PR section of the contributing guide.

This PR will change the test for the Typography component to TypeScript with associated changes. The test is still running without issues. See #37078

[mui-bot]

Netlify deploy preview

https://deploy-preview-37165--material-ui.netlify.app/

Bundle size report

No bundle size changes

Generated by :no_entry_sign: dangerJS against 4ad6c676a69440b178b0d69ee49c011070e3c908