mhoffman
Explicit output of kmc trajectory?
Hi, after a quick reading the documentation and playing with simple models, I am still not clear about a few important things:
- how can we specify the total running time?
- is it possible to explicitly output kmc traectory? I mean, coverage, TOF etc. along with time. Or can we output explicit value of time-averaged coverage and TOF? Curently I know only "kmos view" gives instance coverage in plot while I am interested in explicit values of coverage, TOF.
Thank you very much!
2015-04-16 15:31 GMT-07:00 xunhuazhao [email protected]:
Hi, after a quick reading the documentation and playing with simple models, I am still not clear about a few important things:
- how can we specify the total running time?
We typically don't specify this directly since it is hard to say independent of the system how long a kMC step take. You could run 'kmos benchmark' which gives you an idea of how many seconds 1e6 steps take and then divide your desired runtime by that number to see how many steps you can do in your runtime. If you know the number of steps you can always run model.do_steps(number_of_steps)
- is it possible to explicitly output kmc traectory? I mean, coverage, TOF etc. along with time. Or can we output explicit value of time-averaged coverage and TOF? Curently I know only "kmos view" gives instance coverage in plot while I am interested in explicit values of coverage, TOF.
Please have a look at the documentation here first : http://kmos.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/index.html#running-the-model-the-api-way
Dr. Max J. Hoffmann MAIL Dept. of Chemical Engineering PHONE: +1 650 521 7187 Stanford University EMAIL: [email protected] 4300 Shriram Center, room 315 443 Via Ortega Stanford, CA 94035-4125 (U.S.A.)
Hi, I look that chapter (1.6) and feel that the description is not very clear to me (Sorry).
It looks that there are two API ways to run a kmos simulation--one is run though a python script, the other one is "interact directly with model" by input commands in a sequence, is this correct?
I tried the following script, some warnings came out without any error message, I did not see any output file.
I tried also start from "kmos shell" and the command "model = KMC_Model(print_rates=False, banner=False)" leads to an error message:"name 'KMC_Model' is not defined". Furthermore, I input "from kmos.run import KMC_Model" and again "model = KMC_Model(print_rates=False, banner=False)", it gave me another error message"Fortran runtime error: Attempting to allocate already allocated variable 'nr2lattice'".
It will be great if you can comment on the problem and describe a bit more about how one can start to run a kmos simulation in API way(s). Thank you.
####################################### #!/usr/bin/env python
from kmos.run import KMC_Model model = KMC_Model() model.do_steps(100000) #######################################
As Max is in PST and probably sleep right now, maybe I can take the liberty of commenting in the main points in case it helps:
(in reverse order) 2. If you start your ipython session with 'kmos shell', your model is already there. So you shall NOT import kmos.run or allocate the model with model=KMC_Model(). You can start directly playing by doing model.do_steps(N), model.get_atoms() etc...
Alternatively, you can start your shell with 'ipython' and then doing 'from kmos.run import KMC_Model' and 'model=KMC_Model()'
- About the warning: Could you be a bit more specific than 'some warnings'? About the no output file: That is the expected behavior. To get output you are supposed to use the model.get_atoms() method and explore the contents of the atoms object it returns, as explained in the tutorial. (Also: another useful method is model.get_std_sampled_data, it should be documented in the reference)
Were you familiar with python before you found kmos? If not, it is really worthwhile to learn the basics somewhere to ease you way into building useful scripts to run kmos.
Hope this helps, Juan
Thanks for your reply. I knew a bit about python. I run the above script by "python run.py" where run.py is its name. In the "kmos shell" way, I tried different commands. As you pointed out, some of them are not needed.
The remaining problem is I have not got expected results. As you suggested, I input "model.get_atoms()" and got "Atoms(symbols='C340O396', positions=..., cell=[20.0, 20.0, 1.0], pbc=[False, False, False])" which I do not understand much. "atoms = model.get_atoms()" leads to "Warning: numerical precision too low, to resolve time-steps Will reset kMC time to 0s.".
Nothing came out from "atoms = model.get_atoms(geometry=False)".
What I would like to output are the current TOF and coverages. Thank you a lot!
Ok. First of all, no output to the command line does not meant that 'nothing came out'. I suspect you actually get the atoms object. Then you need to look into the attributes of such object, doing
atoms.occupation atoms.tofs
to see the results. This is explained in the tutorial, in the "Running the Model the API way"
The error about the numerical precision* appears sometimes when you ask for an atoms object twice without doing any kmc_steps in between (or if you do a very small number... or if the rates of the different process in you model differ by several orders of magnitude).
I must agree that the tutorial could be a bit more clear. However, all the critical information is there. Please take another look into it.
Thanks a lot for your patient answers.
That is exactly I would like to get. After your explanations, the tutorial looks much clearer now :)
No problem. Glad I could help.
@mhoffman Hadn't you fixed the 'numerical precision too low' thing?