Algo/segmented_sieve_of_eratosthenes [C++]

[manish1997]

This issue is about [Algo/DS Name](link to resource for the Algo/DS).

Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes#Segmented_sieve

• [x] Issue Title is in form Algo/DS Name [Language].
• [x] I searched or browsed the repo’s other issues to ensure this is not a duplicate.
• [x] This Algo/DS is worth adding to this repository.
• [x] Assign this issue to me (I want to work on this).
  • [x] I ensure that I am not already assigned to 2 or more issues.
• [x] I will send my PR only after I'm assigned to this issue by any maintainer.
• [x] I understand that I will be unassigned from this issue if I fail to send a PR for this within a week.

[singhpratyush]

@manish1997: Please add proper link to the issue description.

[keshavagarwal17]

@iiitv/project-maintainers please assign this task to me. I would like to work on this.

[rits008]

I want to work on this issue.