ref(clickhouse): update versions and add 24.3

[MeredithAnya]

clickhouse versions of note:

• 22.8.15.25: is still used in some test clusters, can update this to be higher once confirmed those test regions aren't needed
• 23.3.19.33: is still used in sentry development, should probably be updated
• 23.8.11.29: latest version used for all production clusters and self-hosted
• 24.3.5.47: latest altinity stable build that we want to start including in CI to prep for eventual upgrade this year