Additional catalog client functionality for cache eviction

[MorpheusXAUT]

TL;DR

Added extra methods for accessing and removing artifact data to catalog client.

Type

• [ ] Bug Fix
• [X] Feature
• [ ] Plugin

Are all requirements met?

• [X] Code completed
• [X] Smoke tested
• [ ] Unit tests added
• [X] Code documentation added
• [ ] Any pending items have an associated Issue

Complete description

The new ByArtifactTag methods were added to allow for easier access to reservations from flyteadmin (which retrieves the artifact tag from its stored metadata without having to access the stored artifact to generate a catalog.Key). Additional functionality for deleting artifacts has been added as well.

Tracking Issue

https://github.com/flyteorg/flyte/issues/2867

Follow-up issue

NA

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #301 (79e9a15) into master (8efeda7) will increase coverage by 1.18%. The diff coverage is n/a.

:exclamation: Current head 79e9a15 differs from pull request most recent head bda210e. Consider uploading reports for the commit bda210e to get more accurate results

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #301      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   62.35%   63.53%   +1.18%     
==========================================
  Files         147      145       -2     
  Lines       11809     9334    -2475     
==========================================
- Hits         7363     5930    -1433     
+ Misses       3882     2859    -1023     
+ Partials      564      545      -19     

Flag	Coverage Δ
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Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
go/tasks/pluginmachinery/catalog/client.go	87.50% <ø> (-0.60%)	:arrow_down:
go/tasks/pluginmachinery/flytek8s/pod_helper.go	79.13% <0.00%> (-4.94%)	:arrow_down:
go/tasks/plugins/array/inputs.go	83.33% <0.00%> (-4.91%)	:arrow_down:
.../pluginmachinery/internal/webapi/plugin_context.go	50.00% <0.00%> (-3.85%)	:arrow_down:
go/tasks/plugins/k8s/sagemaker/plugin.go	74.07% <0.00%> (-3.20%)	:arrow_down:
go/tasks/plugins/array/core/state.go	69.13% <0.00%> (-2.85%)	:arrow_down:
go/tasks/plugins/hive/config/config.go	33.33% <0.00%> (-2.39%)	:arrow_down:
go/tasks/plugins/presto/config/config.go	33.33% <0.00%> (-2.39%)	:arrow_down:
go/tasks/plugins/array/core/metadata.go	80.00% <0.00%> (-2.23%)	:arrow_down:
go/tasks/pluginmachinery/catalog/response.go	42.85% <0.00%> (-2.15%)	:arrow_down:
... and 123 more

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[MorpheusXAUT]

Rebased onto current master branch.