[go_router_builder] Add support for Iterable, List and Set to TypedGoRoute

[Skogsfrae]

Add support for Iterable, List and Set to TypedGoRoute

Resolves #108437

Pre-launch Checklist

• [x] I read the [Contributor Guide] and followed the process outlined there for submitting PRs.
• [x] I read the [Tree Hygiene] wiki page, which explains my responsibilities.
• [x] I read and followed the [relevant style guides] and ran the auto-formatter. (Unlike the flutter/flutter repo, the flutter/packages repo does use dart format.)
• [x] I signed the [CLA].
• [x] The title of the PR starts with the name of the package surrounded by square brackets, e.g. [shared_preferences]
• [x] I listed at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description above.
• [x] I updated pubspec.yaml with an appropriate new version according to the [pub versioning philosophy], or this PR is [exempt from version changes].
• [x] I updated CHANGELOG.md to add a description of the change, [following repository CHANGELOG style].
• [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with ///).
• [x] I added new tests to check the change I am making, or this PR is [test-exempt].
• [x] All existing and new tests are passing.