A cancelled build in VS can show up as "0 warning 0 errors build FAILED"
While investigating a problem that turned out to be unrelated @jonathanpeppers discovered that some design-time builds were failing, with no information as to why:

15:43:19.857 1>Done Building Project "C:\Users\jopepper\source\repos\MauiApp40\MauiApp40\MauiApp40.csproj" (ResolveFrameworkReferencesDesignTime;ResolveProjectReferencesDesignTime2;CollectResolvedSDKReferencesDesignTime;CollectPackageReferences;ResolveComReferencesDesignTime;BuiltProjectOutputGroup;CollectFrameworkReferences;CollectUpToDateCheckBuiltDesignTime;CollectPackageDownloads;ResolveAssemblyReferencesDesignTime;GenerateSupportedTargetFrameworkAlias;CollectAnalyzersDesignTime;CollectUpToDateCheckInputDesignTime;CollectUpToDateCheckOutputDesignTime;ResolvePackageDependenciesDesignTime;CollectSuggestedWorkloads;CollectCentralPackageVersions;CompileDesignTime;CollectResolvedCompilationReferencesDesignTime target(s)) -- FAILED.
Project Performance Summary:
1 ms C:\Users\jopepper\source\repos\MauiApp40\MauiApp40\MauiApp40.csproj 1 calls
1 ms ResolveFrameworkReferencesDesignTime;ResolveProjectReferencesDesignTime2;CollectResolvedSDKReferencesDesignTime;CollectPackageReferences;ResolveComReferencesDesignTime;BuiltProjectOutputGroup;CollectFrameworkReferences;CollectUpToDateCheckBuiltDesignTime;CollectPackageDownloads;ResolveAssemblyReferencesDesignTime;GenerateSupportedTargetFrameworkAlias;CollectAnalyzersDesignTime;CollectUpToDateCheckInputDesignTime;CollectUpToDateCheckOutputDesignTime;ResolvePackageDependenciesDesignTime;CollectSuggestedWorkloads;CollectCentralPackageVersions;CompileDesignTime;CollectResolvedCompilationReferencesDesignTime 1 calls
Build FAILED.
0 Warning(s)
0 Error(s)
Eventually, he set enough breakpoint to see a message mentioning cancellation

and we were able to see some project system code calling BuildManager.CancelAllSubmissions().
. . . but that MSB4188 log message was nowhere to be found in the binlog, which wasted a ton of debugging time. We should try to fix that.
Do we have any more information like a repro?
I think you can create a new .NET MAUI project and just watch the design-time builds appear in Project System Tools. Frequently, one of them will fail with this problem.
Use 17.2 Preview or VS main to see it.
Was this fixed at some point? I made a new Maui app in the internal preview version of VS and saw lots of successful builds:

@Forgind yes, it's possible that some of the work @tmeschter did recently fixed this. Related to: https://github.com/dotnet/maui/pull/6681
So maybe we don't have a repro for this problem anymore?
@jonathanpeppers It has been a quite for a while. I assume, it has been resolved. Please reopen it, if you still experience this issue.