[ci][docker] Run build/test with Docker changes
This re-runs the build with newly built images (so the build + test runs twice) to ensure that Docker image changes won't break anything once they're actually deployed. Testing changes in #12740
cc @Mousius @areusch @gigiblender
Built docs for commit ce52fc1d6d460140558e769166bf47a8ef672e05 can be found here.
The list below shows some tests that ran in main 299ca267e7641b5fa6e78dd131d0574e310f9a13 but were skipped in the CI build of 625bde0d6cf886edf8474ac44be102634518d687:
test: Cortex_M -> ctypes.tests.micro.zephyr.test_zephyr_aot_exec#test_relay[mps3_an547]
A detailed report of ran tests is here.
It has been a while since this PR was updated, @Mousius @areusch @gigiblender please leave a review or address the outstanding comments. @driazati if this PR is still a work in progress, please convert it to a draft until it is ready for review.