KAFKA-18841: Enable to test docker image locally

[FrankYang0529]

Case 1: no --kafka-url and --kafka-archive

Should fail. One of argument (--kafka-url/--kafka-archive) is required.

> python docker_build_test.py apache/kafka --image-tag KAFKA-18841 --image-type jvm --build
usage: docker_build_test.py [-h] [--image-tag TAG] [--image-type {jvm,native}] [--build] [--test] (--kafka-url KAFKA_URL | --kafka-archive KAFKA_ARCHIVE) image
docker_build_test.py: error: one of the arguments --kafka-url/-u --kafka-archive/-a is required

Case 2: --kafka-url with native

> python docker_build_test.py apache/kafka --image-tag KAFKA-18841 --image-type native --kafka-url https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/kafka/4.0.0-rc0/kafka_2.13-4.0.0.tgz --build

Case 3: --karka-url with jvm

> python docker_build_test.py apache/kafka --image-tag KAFKA-18841 --image-type jvm --kafka-url https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/kafka/4.0.0-rc0/kafka_2.13-4.0.0.tgz --build

Case 4: --kafka-archive with native

> ./gradlew clean releaseTarGz
> cd docker
> python docker_build_test.py apache/kafka --image-tag KAFKA-18841 --image-type native --kafka-archive </absolute/path/to/core/build/distributions/kafka_2.13-4.1.0-SNAPSHOT.tgz> --build

Case 5: --kafka-archive with jvm

> ./gradlew clean releaseTarGz
> cd docker
> python docker_build_test.py apache/kafka --image-tag KAFKA-18841 --image-type jvm --kafka-archive </absolute/path/to/core/build/distributions/kafka_2.13-4.1.0-SNAPSHOT.tgz> --build

Committer Checklist (excluded from commit message)

• [ ] Verify design and implementation
• [ ] Verify test coverage and CI build status
• [ ] Verify documentation (including upgrade notes)

[Vedarth]

lgtm. Thanks a lot for the contribution!