[IOTDB-4568] Added test api for partitions

[Caideyipi]

[IOTDB-4568]Added test api for partitions at confignodes

related document：https://apache-iotdb.feishu.cn/docx/doxcnA4xpA6vrmKssH2GgbeHFhh The inputs and outputs are defined there.

getRouting

Query a timePartition's corresponding dataRegionIds

getTimeSlotList

Query a seriesSlot's timeSlots between startTime and endTime

getSeriesSlotList

Query a storageGroup's seriesSlots, using TConsensusGroupType to detect the type of returned seriesSlots.

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This PR has:

• [x] been self-reviewed.
  • [ ] concurrent read
  • [ ] concurrent write
  • [ ] concurrent read and write
• [x] added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
• [ ] added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods.
• [ ] added or updated version, license, or notice information
• [x] added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
• [ ] added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, ensuring the threshold for code coverage.
• [x] added integration tests.
• [ ] been tested in a test IoTDB cluster.

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Key changed/added classes (or packages if there are too many classes) in this PR

[CRZbulabula]

We also need to add the corresponding SQL for these interfaces

[Caideyipi]

sponding S

Start doing this~