chore(deps): update dependency drizzle-kit to ^0.25.0
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| drizzle-kit (source) | ^0.19.13 -> ^0.25.0 |
Release Notes
drizzle-team/drizzle-orm (drizzle-kit)
v0.25.0
Breaking changes and migrate guide for Turso users
If you are using Turso and libsql, you will need to upgrade your drizzle.config and @libsql/client package.
- This version of drizzle-orm will only work with
@libsql/[email protected]or higher if you are using themigratefunction. For other use cases, you can continue using previous versions(But the suggestion is to upgrade) To install the latest version, use the command:
npm i @​libsql/client@latest
- Previously, we had a common
drizzle.configfor SQLite and Turso users, which allowed a shared strategy for both dialects. Starting with this release, we are introducing the turso dialect in drizzle-kit. We will evolve and improve Turso as a separate dialect with its own migration strategies.
Before
import { defineConfig } from "drizzle-kit";
export default defineConfig({
dialect: "sqlite",
schema: "./schema.ts",
out: "./drizzle",
dbCredentials: {
url: "database.db",
},
breakpoints: true,
verbose: true,
strict: true,
});
After
import { defineConfig } from "drizzle-kit";
export default defineConfig({
dialect: "turso",
schema: "./schema.ts",
out: "./drizzle",
dbCredentials: {
url: "database.db",
},
breakpoints: true,
verbose: true,
strict: true,
});
If you are using only SQLite, you can use dialect: "sqlite"
LibSQL/Turso and Sqlite migration updates
SQLite "generate" and "push" statements updates
Starting from this release, we will no longer generate comments like this:
'/*\n SQLite does not support "Changing existing column type" out of the box, we do not generate automatic migration for that, so it has to be done manually'
+ '\n Please refer to: https://www.techonthenet.com/sqlite/tables/alter_table.php'
+ '\n https://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html'
+ '\n https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2083543/modify-a-columns-type-in-sqlite3'
+ "\n\n Due to that we don't generate migration automatically and it has to be done manually"
+ '\n*/'
We will generate a set of statements, and you can decide if it's appropriate to create data-moving statements instead. Here is an example of the SQL file you'll receive now:
PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
--> statement-breakpoint
CREATE TABLE `__new_worker` (
`id` integer PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
`name` text NOT NULL,
`salary` text NOT NULL,
`job_id` integer,
FOREIGN KEY (`job_id`) REFERENCES `job`(`id`) ON UPDATE no action ON DELETE no action
);
--> statement-breakpoint
INSERT INTO `__new_worker`("id", "name", "salary", "job_id") SELECT "id", "name", "salary", "job_id" FROM `worker`;
--> statement-breakpoint
DROP TABLE `worker`;
--> statement-breakpoint
ALTER TABLE `__new_worker` RENAME TO `worker`;
--> statement-breakpoint
PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
LibSQL/Turso "generate" and "push" statements updates
Since LibSQL supports more ALTER statements than SQLite, we can generate more statements without recreating your schema and moving all the data, which can be potentially dangerous for production environments.
LibSQL and Turso will now have a separate dialect in the Drizzle config file, meaning that we will evolve Turso and LibSQL independently from SQLite and will aim to support as many features as Turso/LibSQL offer.
With the updated LibSQL migration strategy, you will have the ability to:
- Change Data Type: Set a new data type for existing columns.
- Set and Drop Default Values: Add or remove default values for existing columns.
- Set and Drop NOT NULL: Add or remove the NOT NULL constraint on existing columns.
- Add References to Existing Columns: Add foreign key references to existing columns
You can find more information in the LibSQL documentation
LIMITATIONS
- Dropping or altering an index will cause table recreation.
This is because LibSQL/Turso does not support dropping this type of index.
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` integer NOT NULL,
`name` integer,
`age` integer PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL
FOREIGN KEY (`name`) REFERENCES `users1`("id") ON UPDATE no action ON DELETE no action
);
- If the table has indexes, altering columns will cause table recreation.
- Drizzle-Kit will drop the indexes, modify the columns, and then recreate the indexes.
- Adding or dropping composite foreign keys is not supported and will cause table recreation
NOTES
- You can create a reference on any column type, but if you want to insert values, the referenced column must have a unique index or primary key.
CREATE TABLE parent(a PRIMARY KEY, b UNIQUE, c, d, e, f);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i1 ON parent(c, d);
CREATE INDEX i2 ON parent(e);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i3 ON parent(f COLLATE nocase);
CREATE TABLE child1(f, g REFERENCES parent(a)); -- Ok
CREATE TABLE child2(h, i REFERENCES parent(b)); -- Ok
CREATE TABLE child3(j, k, FOREIGN KEY(j, k) REFERENCES parent(c, d)); -- Ok
CREATE TABLE child4(l, m REFERENCES parent(e)); -- Error!
CREATE TABLE child5(n, o REFERENCES parent(f)); -- Error!
CREATE TABLE child6(p, q, FOREIGN KEY(p, q) REFERENCES parent(b, c)); -- Error!
CREATE TABLE child7(r REFERENCES parent(c)); -- Error!
NOTE: The foreign key for the table child5 is an error because, although the parent key column has a unique index, the index uses a different collating sequence.
See more: https://www.sqlite.org/foreignkeys.html
New casing param in drizzle-orm and drizzle-kit
There are more improvements you can make to your schema definition. The most common way to name your variables in a database and in TypeScript code is usually snake_case in the database and camelCase in the code. For this case, in Drizzle, you can now define a naming strategy in your database to help Drizzle map column keys automatically. Let's take a table from the previous example and make it work with the new casing API in Drizzle
Table can now become:
import { pgTable } from "drizzle-orm/pg-core";
export const ingredients = pgTable("ingredients", (t) => ({
id: t.uuid().defaultRandom().primaryKey(),
name: t.text().notNull(),
description: t.text(),
inStock: t.boolean().default(true),
}));
As you can see, inStock doesn't have a database name alias, but by defining the casing configuration at the connection level, all queries will automatically map it to snake_case
const db = await drizzle('node-postgres', { connection: '', casing: 'snake_case' })
For drizzle-kit migrations generation you should also specify casing param in drizzle config, so you can be sure you casing strategy will be applied to drizzle-kit as well
import { defineConfig } from "drizzle-kit";
export default defineConfig({
dialect: "postgresql",
schema: "./schema.ts",
dbCredentials: {
url: "postgresql://postgres:password@localhost:5432/db",
},
casing: "snake_case",
});
v0.24.2
New Features
π Support for pglite driver
You can now use pglite with all drizzle-kit commands, including Drizzle Studio!
import { defineConfig } from "drizzle-kit";
export default defineConfig({
dialect: "postgresql",
driver: "pglite",
schema: "./schema.ts",
dbCredentials: {
url: "local-pg.db",
},
verbose: true,
strict: true,
});
Bug fixes
- mysql-kit: fix GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... NOT NULL - #β2824
v0.24.1
Bug fixes
Big thanks to @βL-Mario564 for his PR. It conflicted in most cases with a PR that was merged, but we incorporated some of his logic. Merging it would have caused more problems and taken more time to resolve, so we just took a few things from his PR, like removing "::
" mappings in introspect and some array type default handlers
What was fixed
- The Drizzle Kit CLI was not working properly for the
introspectcommand. - Added the ability to use column names with special characters for all dialects.
- Included PostgreSQL sequences in the introspection process.
- Reworked array type introspection and added all test cases.
- Fixed all (we hope) default issues in PostgreSQL, where
::<type>was included in the introspected output. -
preservecasing option was broken
Tickets that were closed
- [BUG]: invalid schema generation with drizzle-kit introspect:pg
- [BUG][mysql introspection]: TS error when introspect column including colon
- [BUG]: Unhandled defaults when introspecting postgres db
- [BUG]: PostgreSQL Enum Naming and Schema Typing Issue
- [BUG]: drizzle-kit instrospect command generates syntax error on varchar column types
- [BUG]: Introspecting varchar[] type produces syntactically invalid schema.ts
- [BUG]: introspect:pg column not using generated enum name
- [BUG]: drizzle-kit introspect casing "preserve" config not working
- [BUG]: drizzle-kit introspect fails on required param that is defined
- [BUG]: Error when running npx drizzle-kit introspect: "Expected object, received string"
- [BUG]: Missing index names when running introspect command [MYSQL]
- [BUG]: drizzle-kit introspect TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'toLowerCase')
- [BUG]: Wrong column name when using PgEnum.array()
- [BUG]: Incorrect Schema Generated when introspecting extisting pg database
- [β οΈπBUG]: index() missing argument after introspection, causes tsc error that fails the build
- [BUG]: drizzle-kit introspect small errors
- [BUG]: Missing bigint import in drizzle-kit introspect
v0.24.0
- π Added iterator support to
mysql2(sponsored by @βrizen β€). Read more in the docs - β
.prepare()in MySQL no longer requires a name argument
v0.23.2
- Fixed a bug in PostgreSQL with push and introspect where the
schemaFilterobject was passed. It was detecting enums even in schemas that were not defined in the schemaFilter. - Fixed the
drizzle-kit upcommand to work as expected, starting from the sequences release.
v0.23.1
- π Re-export
InferModelfromdrizzle-orm
v0.23.0
-
π Added Knex and Kysely adapters! They allow you to manage the schemas and migrations with Drizzle and query the data with your favorite query builder. See documentation for more details:
-
π Added "type maps" to all entities. You can access them via the special
_property. For example:const users = mysqlTable('users', { id: int('id').primaryKey(), name: text('name').notNull(), }); type UserFields = typeof users['_']['columns']; type InsertUser = typeof users['_']['model']['insert'];Full documentation on the type maps is coming soon.
-
π Added
.$type()method to all column builders to allow overriding the data type. It also replaces the optional generics on columns.// Before const test = mysqlTable('test', { jsonField: json<Data>('json_field'), }); // After const test = mysqlTable('test', { jsonField: json('json_field').$type<Data>(), }); -
β Changed syntax for text-based enum columns:
// Before const test = mysqlTable('test', { role: text<'admin' | 'user'>('role'), }); // After const test = mysqlTable('test', { role: text('role', { enum: ['admin', 'user'] }), }); -
π Allowed passing an array of values into
.insert().values()directly without spreading:const users = mysqlTable('users', { id: int('id').primaryKey(), name: text('name').notNull(), }); await users.insert().values([ { name: 'John' }, { name: 'Jane' }, ]);The spread syntax is now deprecated and will be removed in one of the next releases.
-
π Added "table creators" to allow for table name customization:
import { mysqlTableCreator } from 'drizzle-orm/mysql-core'; const mysqlTable = mysqlTableCreator((name) => `myprefix_${name}`); const users = mysqlTable('users', { id: int('id').primaryKey(), name: text('name').notNull(), }); // Users table is a normal table, but its name is `myprefix_users` in runtime -
π Implemented support for selecting/joining raw SQL expressions:
// select current_date + s.a as dates from generate_series(0,14,7) as s(a); const result = await db .select({ dates: sql`current_date + s.a`, }) .from(sql`generate_series(0,14,7) as s(a)`); -
π Fixed a lot of bugs from user feedback on GitHub and Discord (thank you! β€). Fixes #β293 #β301 #β276 #β269 #β253 #β311 #β312
v0.22.8
v0.22.7
v0.22.6
v0.22.5
v0.22.4
v0.22.3
v0.22.2
v0.22.1
v0.22.0
-
π Introduced a standalone query builder that can be used without a DB connection:
import { queryBuilder as qb } from 'drizzle-orm/pg-core'; const query = qb.select().from(users).where(eq(users.name, 'Dan')); const { sql, params } = query.toSQL(); -
π Improved
WITH ... SELECTsubquery creation syntax to more resemble SQL:Before:
const regionalSales = db .select({ region: orders.region, totalSales: sql`sum(${orders.amount})`.as<number>('total_sales'), }) .from(orders) .groupBy(orders.region) .prepareWithSubquery('regional_sales'); await db.with(regionalSales).select(...).from(...);After:
const regionalSales = db .$with('regional_sales') .as( db .select({ region: orders.region, totalSales: sql<number>`sum(${orders.amount})`.as('total_sales'), }) .from(orders) .groupBy(orders.region), ); await db.with(regionalSales).select(...).from(...);
v0.21.4
v0.21.3
v0.21.2
v0.21.1
-
π Added support for
HAVINGclause -
π Added support for referencing selected fields in
.where(),.having(),.groupBy()and.orderBy()using an optional callback:await db .select({ id: citiesTable.id, name: sql<string>`upper(${citiesTable.name})`.as('upper_name'), usersCount: sql<number>`count(${users2Table.id})::int`.as('users_count'), }) .from(citiesTable) .leftJoin(users2Table, eq(users2Table.cityId, citiesTable.id)) .where(({ name }) => sql`length(${name}) >= 3`) .groupBy(citiesTable.id) .having(({ usersCount }) => sql`${usersCount} > 0`) .orderBy(({ name }) => name);
v0.21.0
Drizzle ORM 0.21.0 was released π
- Added support for new migration folder structure and breakpoints feature, described in drizzle-kit release section
- Fix
onUpdateNow()expression generation for default migration statement
Support for PostgreSQL array types
export const salEmp = pgTable('sal_emp', {
name: text('name').notNull(),
payByQuarter: integer('pay_by_quarter').array(),
schedule: text('schedule').array().array(),
});
export const tictactoe = pgTable('tictactoe', {
squares: integer('squares').array(3).array(3),
});
drizzle kit will generate
CREATE TABLE sal_emp (
name text,
pay_by_quarter integer[],
schedule text[][]
);
CREATE TABLE tictactoe (
squares integer[3][3]
);
Added composite primary key support to PostgreSQL and MySQL
PostgreSQL
import { primaryKey } from 'drizzle-orm/pg-core';
export const cpkTable = pgTable('table', {
column1: integer('column1').default(10).notNull(),
column2: integer('column2'),
column3: integer('column3'),
}, (table) => ({
cpk: primaryKey(table.column1, table.column2),
}));
MySQL
import { primaryKey } from 'drizzle-orm/mysql-core';
export const cpkTable = mysqlTable('table', {
simple: int('simple'),
columnNotNull: int('column_not_null').notNull(),
columnDefault: int('column_default').default(100),
}, (table) => ({
cpk: primaryKey(table.simple, table.columnDefault),
}));
Drizzle Kit 0.17.0 was released π
Breaking changes
Folder structure was migrated to newer version
Before running any new migrations drizzle-kit will ask you to upgrade in a first place
Migration file structure < 0.17.0
π¦ <project root>
β π migrations
β π 20221207174503
β π migration.sql
β π snapshot.json
β π 20230101104503
β π migration.sql
β π snapshot.json
Migration file structure >= 0.17.0
π¦ <project root>
β π migrations
β π meta
β π _journal.json
β π 0000_snapshot.json
β π 0001_snapshot.json
β π 0000_icy_stranger.sql
β π 0001_strange_avengers.sql
Upgrading to 0.17.0

To easily migrate from previous folder structure to new you need to run up command in drizzle kit. It's a great helper to upgrade your migrations to new format on each drizzle kit major update
drizzle-kit up:<dialect> # dialects: `pg`, `mysql`, `sqlite`
### example for pg
drizzle-kit up:pg
New Features
New drizzle-kit command called drop
In a case you think some of migrations were generated in a wrong way or you have made migration simultaneously with other developers you can easily rollback it by running simple command
Warning: Make sure you are dropping migrations that were not applied to your database
drizzle-kit drop
This command will show you a list of all migrations you have and you'll need just to choose migration you want to drop. After that drizzle-kit will do all the hard work on deleting migration files

New drizzle-kit option --breakpoints for generate and introspect commands
If particular driver doesn't support running multiple quries in 1 execution you can use --breakpoints.
drizzle-kit will generate current sql
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
`full_name` text NOT NULL,
);
--> statement-breakpoint
CREATE TABLE `table` (
`id` int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
`phone` int,
);
Using it drizzle-orm will split all sql files by statements and execute them separately
Add drizzle-kit introspect for MySQL dialect
You can introspect your mysql database using introspect:mysql command
drizzle-kit introspect:mysql --out ./migrations --connectionString mysql://user:[email protected]:3306/database

Support for glob patterns for schema path
Usage example in cli
drizzle-kit generate:pg --out ./migrations --schema ./core/**/*.ts ./database/schema.ts
Usage example in drizzle.config
{
"out: "./migrations",
"schema": ["./core/**/*.ts", "./database/schema.ts"]
}
Bug Fixes and improvements
Postgres dialect
GitHub issue fixes
- [pg] char is undefined during introspection #β9
- when unknown type is detected, would be nice to emit a TODO comment instead of undefined #β8
- "post_id" integer DEFAULT currval('posts_id_seq'::regclass) generates invalid TS #β7
- "ip" INET NOT NULL is not supported #β6
- "id" UUID NOT NULL DEFAULT uuid_generate_v4() type is not supported #β5
- array fields end up as "undefined" in the schema #β4
- timestamp is not in the import statement in schema.ts #β3
- generated enums are not camel cased #β2
Introspect improvements
- Add support for composite PK's generation;
- Add support for
cidr,inet,macaddr,macaddr8,smallserial - Add interval fields generation in schema, such as
minute to second,day to hour, etc. - Add default values for
numerics - Add default values for
enums
MySQL dialect
Migration generation improvements
- Add
autoincrementcreate, delete and update handling - Add
on update current_timestamphandling for timestamps - Add data type changing, using
modify - Add
not nullchanging, usingmodify - Add
defaultdrop and create statements - Fix
defaultsgeneration bugs, such as escaping, date strings, expressions, etc
Introspect improvements
- Add
autoincrementto all supported types - Add
fspfor time based data types - Add precision and scale for
double - Make time
{ mode: "string" }by default - Add defaults to
json,decimalandbinarydatatypes - Add
enumdata type generation
v0.20.18
v0.20.17
v0.20.16
v0.20.15
v0.20.14
v0.20.13
v0.20.12
v0.20.11
v0.20.10
v0.20.9
v0.20.8
v0.20.7
v0.20.6
v0.20.5
v0.20.4
v0.20.3
-
π Added support for locking clauses in SELECT (
SELECT ... FOR UPDATE):PostgreSQL
await db .select() .from(users) .for('update') .for('no key update', { of: users }) .for('no key update', { of: users, skipLocked: true }) .for('share', { of: users, noWait: true });MySQL
await db.select().from(users).for('update'); await db.select().from(users).for('share', { skipLocked: true }); await db.select().from(users).for('update', { noWait: true }); -
ππ Custom column types now support returning
SQLfromtoDriver()method in addition to thedriverDatatype from generic.
v0.20.2
- π Added PostgreSQL network data types:
-
inet -
cidr -
macaddr -
macaddr8
-
v0.20.1
- π Added
{ logger: true }shorthand todrizzle()to enable query logging. See logging docs for detailed logging configuration.
v0.20.0
-
π Implemented support for WITH clause (docs). Example usage:
const sq = db .select() .from(users) .prepareWithSubquery('sq'); const result = await db .with(sq) .select({ id: sq.id, name: sq.name, total: sql<number>`count(${sq.id})::int`(), }) .from(sq) .groupBy(sq.id, sq.name); -
π Fixed various bugs with selecting/joining of subqueries.
-
β Renamed
.subquery('alias')to.as('alias'). -
β
sql`query`.as<type>()is nowsql<type>`query`(). Old syntax is still supported, but is deprecated and will be removed in one of the next releases.
Configuration
π Schedule: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined), Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).
π¦ Automerge: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied.
β» Rebasing: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.
π Ignore: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update again.
- [ ] If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check this box
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