ci: Save rippled GitHub action artifact

[legleux]

High Level Overview of Change

Save a stripped Linux GCC Release rippled binary in the pipeline artifacts for a while.

Context of Change

As requested by performance and QA teams for easier access to rippled binaries.

Type of Change

• [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 79.1%. Comparing base (edb4f03) to head (89a15c2).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##           develop   #5495     +/-   ##
=========================================
- Coverage     79.1%   79.1%   -0.0%     
=========================================
  Files          817     817             
  Lines        71704   71703      -1     
  Branches      8261    8237     -24     
=========================================
- Hits         56725   56718      -7     
- Misses       14979   14985      +6     

see 4 files with indirect coverage changes

:rocket: New features to boost your workflow:

• :snowflake: Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
• :package: JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.