wasi-sockets: Add services database and implement getservbyname/getservbyport functions

[Henkru]

This is a follow-up PR for #524 by implementing the following features:

• Embeds a minimal network services database with 17 common protocols, suggested by @badeend. The database array is a weak symbol allowing applications to override the default database at link time.
• Updates getaddrinfo to resolve named services in the address info. For example getaddrinfo("google.com", "https", NULL, &res);
• Implements the getservbyname and getservbyport functions. These functions are implemented using a static variable (global_serv), which holds the returned service entry. This approach is acceptable because these functions are defined as not being thread-safe.

~~Additionally, this PR introduces an optional, more comprehensive services database (sockets_full_services_db.c), based on Debian Bookworm's /etc/services file (320 entries). To use this database, link with the -lc-full-services-db flag.~~

[Henkru]

Initially, I reviewed the macOS's services file, which contained approximately 10,000 entries. Based on this, I estimated the required space for the embedded services database to be around 70 kB. However, after reviewing Debian's services file, which has only about 320 entries, I found that it occupies merely 4 kB. So we could include it by default. However, I still like the minimal db approach better, but I'd also like to hear your opinions.

[Henkru]

That's valid point. One option could be to remove the bigger optional db, which keeps things simple, but leave the weak symbol definition. So, if application requires specific db, it can still override the default one.

[sbc100]

That's valid point. One option could be to remove the bigger optional db, which keeps things simple, but leave the weak symbol definition. So, if application requires specific db, it can still override the default one.

That simpler option SGTM

[Henkru]

That's valid point. One option could be to remove the bigger optional db, which keeps things simple, but leave the weak symbol definition. So, if application requires specific db, it can still override the default one.

That simpler option SGTM

I removed the bigger db from the PR.

[sunfishcode]

Thanks!