Euclidean distance

[Paulofalcao2002]

Summary of the Change:

This pull request introduces the Euclidean distance algorithm, a method to calculate the distance between two vectors in a multi-dimensional space

Motivation:

I wanted to make my first contribution to TheAlgorithms and noticed that the Euclidean distace algorithm was implemented in other programming languages but not in TypeScript, so I wanted to add this functionality to the project.