7238 absolute number correspondence conversion

[otavioabreu27]

Describe your change: Creation of the absolute_conversion function

Fixes: #7238

The function takes 3 arguments:

• interval_start: The start of the interval
• interval_end: The end of the interval
• number: Number to be compared

The program converts the given interval into a absolute 0 to a 100 one and returns the correspondent value in percentage. It's a usefull function to problems that take scales with shifting intervals and need to make comparisons between them.

• [X] Add an algorithm?
• [ ] Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
• [ ] Documentation change?

Checklist:

• [X] I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• [X] This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• [X] I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• [X] This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• [X] All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
• [X] All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
• [X] All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
• [X] All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
• [X] All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
• [X] All new algorithms have a URL in its comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanation.
• [X] If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the commit message contains Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO}.