Added binary to base64 conversion

[coolsidd]

Describe your change:

Added binary to base64 conversion.

NOTE: This does not implement https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-4

• [x] Add an algorithm?
• [ ] Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
• [ ] Add or change doctests? -- Note: Please avoid changing both code and tests in a single pull request.
• [ ] Documentation change?

Checklist:

• [x] I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• [x] This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• [x] I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• [x] This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• [x] All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
• [x] All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
• [x] All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
• [x] All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
• [x] All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
• [x] All new algorithms include at least one URL that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
• [x] If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the description above includes the issue number(s) with a closing keyword: "Fixes #ISSUE-NUMBER".

[coolsidd]

Please add hacktoberfest tags if accepted

[shaw-621]

import base64

假设这里有一些二进制数据

binary_data = b'\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05'

进行二进制到Base64的转换

base64_encoded = base64.b64encode(binary_data)

print(base64_encoded)