Added Ridge regression

[sudi050]

Describe your change:

• [X] Add an algorithm?
• [ ] Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
• [ ] Add or change doctests? -- Note: Please avoid changing both code and tests in a single pull request.
• [ ] Documentation change?

Checklist:

• [x] I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• [x] This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• [x] I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• [x] This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• [x] All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
• [x] All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
• [x] All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
• [x] All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
• [x] All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
• [x] All new algorithms include at least one URL that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
• [x] If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the description above includes the issue number(s) with a closing keyword: "Fixes #ISSUE-NUMBER".

[cclauss]

machine_learning/ridge.py:15: error: "list[float]" has no attribute "shape"  [attr-defined]
machine_learning/ridge.py:26: error: "RidgeRegression" has no attribute "iterations"  [attr-defined]
machine_learning/ridge.py:28: error: Too many arguments for "objval" of "RidgeRegression"  [call-arg]
machine_learning/ridge.py:33: error: Cannot determine type of "timeiter"  [has-type]
machine_learning/ridge.py:35: error: Too many arguments for "objval" of "RidgeRegression"  [call-arg]
machine_learning/ridge.py:40: error: Cannot determine type of "timeiter"  [has-type]
machine_learning/ridge.py:52: error: "list[float]" has no attribute "T"  [attr-defined]
machine_learning/ridge.py:52: error: "RidgeRegression" has no attribute "l2_penality"  [attr-defined]
machine_learning/ridge.py:57: error: "RidgeRegression" has no attribute "learning_rate"  [attr-defined]
machine_learning/ridge.py:58: error: "RidgeRegression" has no attribute "learning_rate"  [attr-defined]
machine_learning/ridge.py:59: error: No return value expected  [return-value]
machine_learning/ridge.py:67: error: "RidgeRegression" has no attribute "l2_penality"  [attr-defined]