feat: Add algorithm and tests for Project Euler Problem 29 (Distinct Powers)

[zeal-2004]

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A PR for adding the algorithm and tests for Project-Euler Problem 29.

Vitest has been successfully carried passing all test cases.

Describe your change:

• [X] Add an algorithm?
• [ ] Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
• [ ] Documentation change?

Checklist:

• [X] I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• [X] This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• [X] I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• [X] This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• [X] All new JavaScript files are placed inside an existing directory.
• [X] All filenames should use the UpperCamelCase (PascalCase) style. There should be no spaces in filenames. Example:UserProfile.js is allowed but userprofile.js,Userprofile.js,user-Profile.js,userProfile.js are not
• [X] All new algorithms have a URL in their comments that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
• [ ] If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the commit message contains Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO}.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 85.88%. Comparing base (1d252d7) to head (47e3ef4).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1776      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.87%   85.88%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         377      378       +1     
  Lines       19720    19737      +17     
  Branches     3005     3010       +5     
==========================================
+ Hits        16935    16952      +17     
  Misses       2785     2785              

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