feat: Add `ModuloPowerOfTwo` new algorithm with Junit tests

[Hardvan]

• [x] I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• [x] This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized it.
• [x] All filenames are in PascalCase.
• [x] All functions and variable names follow Java naming conventions.
• [x] All new algorithms have a URL in their comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanations.
• [x] All new code is formatted with clang-format -i --style=file path/to/your/file.java

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 70.29%. Comparing base (fb85a48) to head (b04488a).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #5863      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     70.29%   70.29%   -0.01%     
- Complexity     4763     4765       +2     
============================================
  Files           635      636       +1     
  Lines         17306    17309       +3     
  Branches       3330     3330              
============================================
+ Hits          12165    12167       +2     
- Misses         4680     4681       +1     
  Partials        461      461              

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