[Question] How to update class parameter within inherited class

[Whitelegs]

Type of Issue (Enhancement, Error, Bug, Question)

Question

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Environment

Operating System

Linux version ('glibc', '2.35')

PySimpleGUI Port (tkinter, Qt, Wx, Web)

tkinter

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Versions

Python version (sg.sys.version)

3.10.12 (main, Nov 20 2023, 15:14:05) [GCC 11.4.0]

PySimpleGUI Version (sg.__version__)

5.0.3

GUI Version (tkinter (sg.tclversion_detailed), PySide2, WxPython, Remi)

8.6.12

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Your Experience In Months or Years (optional)

0 Years Python programming experience 30 Years Programming experience overall Yes Have used another Python GUI Framework? (tkinter, Qt, etc) (yes/no is fine)

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Troubleshooting

These items may solve your problem. Please check those you've done by changing - [ ] to - [X]

• [X] Searched main docs for your problem www.PySimpleGUI.org
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• [X] If not tkinter - looked for Demo Programs for specific port
• [ ] For non tkinter - Looked at readme for your specific port if not PySimpleGUI (Qt, WX, Remi)
• [ ] Run your program outside of your debugger (from a command line)
• [ ] Searched through Issues (open and closed) to see if already reported Issues.PySimpleGUI.org
• [ ] Upgraded to the latest official release of PySimpleGUI on PyPI
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Detailed Description

This may be more a Python thing I'm missing but I have created a class, inherited from sg.Button. I set various parameters within the class (image_data, text etc.) & then want to update the image from within a method. My program code calls the method correctly
window['Cancel'].hover() and if I use window['Cancel'].update(image_data=red_hovered) from within the program it works correctly, however I cannot get the method to compile when I try it within the class. I have tried self.update(image_data=...), super().update(...) and various similar options but I get a syntax error every time (expression cannot contain assignment). What am I missing? Thanks

Code To Duplicate

class CancelButton(sg.Button):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        kwargs['button_text'] = 'Cancel'
        kwargs["button_color"] = ('white', sg.theme_background_color())
        kwargs['image_data'] = red_80x32
        kwargs['mouseover_colors'] = sg.theme_background_color()
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def hover(self):
        print('hover')
        # self.update('image_data'=red_hovered)

Screenshot, Sketch, or Drawing

[Whitelegs]

OK, I've sort of solved it. My hover method works if I include all parameters in order up to image source without using keywords eg. self.update('Cancel', ('white',sg.theme_background_color()), False, red_hovered) however fails otherwise. I'd be interested to know why & if there's a better way to do something like this.

[jason990420]

Firstly, I found that you use a string equal to a value in the method of update, it's wrong syntax.

self.update('image_data'=red_hovered)

>>> class Test():
...     def update(self, image_data=None):
...         print(image_data)
...
>>> test = Test()
>>> test.update("image_data"=1)
  File "<stdin>", line 1
    test.update("image_data"=1)
                ^
SyntaxError: expression cannot contain assignment, perhaps you meant "=="?

It should be

self.update(image_data=red_hovered)

>>> test.update(image_data=1)
1

[Whitelegs]

Thanks, I thought I'd tried that but obviously not! That works to the extent that I don't get an error & the correct graphic is displayed but I get the graphic button within a white box (per button_color parameter), which I'm trying to avoid. I tried updating that using the same syntax but it still left it within the white box, whereas if I don't name any parameters & just supply values up to the image source the white box is not displayed. I can live with that as a 'work around' but I am curious why it doesn't work as I would expect

Interestingly, I create the button with button_ color = ('white', background). If I reverse them within the 'hover' method & then reverse them again, back to the original in my 'unhover' method it all displays correctly with no white box!

[jason990420]

Not sure what you mean, better with code and pictures to show what your expectation.

Example code

import PySimpleGUI as sg

bg = sg.theme_background_color()
data  = [sg.EMOJI_BASE64_HAPPY_LAUGH, sg.EMOJI_BASE64_CRY]
color = [('white', bg), (bg, 'white')]

layout = [
    [sg.Button("", image_data=data[0], key="1st", metadata=0, border_width=0, button_color=color[0]),
     sg.Checkbox("Change Background", key="Bg")],
]
window = sg.Window("Title", layout)

while True:

    event, values = window.read()

    if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED:
        break
    elif event == "1st":
        element = window[event]
        element.metadata = 1 - element.metadata
        element.update(image_data=data[element.metadata], button_color=color[element.metadata] if values["Bg"] else None)

window.close()