Add `static_argnames` option to qjit

[paul0403]

Context: Adding a static_argnames option to qjit for users to configure static arguments by name.

Description of the Change: Under the hood, this just maps the static_argnames to their argument indices and add to static_argnums.

Benefits: Users can specify static arguments to jitted functions by name.

Possible Drawbacks: Even more keyword arguments to qjit...

[sc-41335]

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 97.96%. Comparing base (d7c7e39) to head (cf5a031). Report is 201 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1158   +/-   ##
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  Coverage   97.96%   97.96%           
=======================================
  Files          77       77           
  Lines       11244    11263   +19     
  Branches      967      972    +5     
=======================================
+ Hits        11015    11034   +19     
  Misses        180      180           
  Partials       49       49           

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[erick-xanadu]

I would replace the tests with lit tests that don't execute the function. They are quicker.

[paul0403]

I would replace the tests with lit tests that don't execute the function. They are quicker.

34a418c9b233c993ac5330261f70c4a3f2872d37

[dime10]

Another integration test we might want to consider is with decorators (like vmap, qnode, grad, etc), since this functionality inspects the function signature, there is a chance decorators might not propagate this info properly.

[paul0403]

Another integration test we might want to consider is with decorators (like vmap, qnode, grad, etc), since this functionality inspects the function signature, there is a chance decorators might not propagate this info properly.

Really conveniently, inspect module has a inspect.signature(), which can take in any callable, not just plain functions. https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/catalyst/pull/1158/commits/7e80645356ea314c4374d9e48f95f6581f76a7e6