impl trie proof logic

[rianhughes]

Need to co-author @asdacap closes: https://github.com/NethermindEth/juno/issues/1849

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 78.94737% with 32 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 74.51%. Comparing base (72dfa3a) to head (dc6f5b8).

Files	Patch %	Lines
core/trie/trie.go	76.97%	16 Missing and 16 partials :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1850      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   75.05%   74.51%   -0.55%     
==========================================
  Files          96       96              
  Lines        8183     8306     +123     
==========================================
+ Hits         6142     6189      +47     
- Misses       1517     1582      +65     
- Partials      524      535      +11     

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